Walking simulator in place what muscles. Race walking at home
Exercise equipment is an important part of any training program. The stepper participates in many of them, as it has long proven its effectiveness and benefits. But any efforts can be nullified if you do it incorrectly. And in some cases, even harm yourself.
How to exercise correctly, what needs to be taken into account and who is not recommended to train on this simulator? Let's talk about everything in order.
Brief characteristics of various types of simulator
A stepper is a step-by-step cardio exercise platform that, using built-in pedals on levers, simulates climbing stairs. The legs work alternately on it. You can also use your arms, just like during normal walking.
This is a very natural motor activity for humans., however, adjusting the resistance of the pedals allows you to increase the load and apply effort for walking. This is the basic principle of this cardio.
A large number of modifications Steppers give both beginners and physically trained athletes the opportunity to choose. Stepper designs may differ in the loading system (mechanical and electromagnetic), pedal stroke (interdependent or independent), size, design, set of functions and programs, and, depending on this, cost.
According to the type of movements performed and design features steppers are divided into:
- The basic version of a stepper imitates the most common walking climb up the stairs. It can be equipped with various devices for stability and activation of the muscles of the upper body: racks, levers, expanders.
- A smaller version for training in confined spaces and convenient transportation (for home use). The design is very suitable for beginners who cannot immediately switch to heavy loads (overloading the heart suddenly and without preparation can negatively affect its health).
- . Such models are equipped with a handle that turns from side to side, thanks to which the upper part of the body turns from side to side in unison with the steps. Such movements help to pump up the abs, back and waist along with the legs.
- In this version, elastic cords with expanders are attached to the platform with pedals. With their help and correct use during training, in addition to the legs, the arms, back and shoulders are also worked out. We described how to use expanders correctly in this version in a separate article.
- This model is designed on the tumbler principle and resembles a small leg swing with an invisible horizontal axis in the middle. Steps on such a simulator are rolling from side to side while maintaining body balance in the center. The balance beam exercises the entire body, develops balance and coordination, and takes up very little space.
- The electromagnetic loading system allows you to increase the amplitude and smoothness of the step, and also, thanks to moving levers, to connect your arms. Almost the entire body is involved in the work, the steps resemble the rotation of the pedals of a huge bicycle, the work of the hands resembles the movements of a skier. This is the most gentle of the steppers in relation to the joints.
- The peculiarity of this option is that, while performing the same functions as a stepper for adults, it is designed specifically for children from 4 years old. Such simulators are bright, colorful, very durable and safe. They are designed to interest the child in playing sports and give a start to his physical development from an early age.
What muscles does it use?
As with climbing stairs, the load when working on this simulator is mainly aimed at the lower extremities.
Peculiarity! For half an hour of moderate intensity walking on a stepper, you burn about 300 calories. This figure will increase by another 100 calories if you use levers, expanders or dumbbells to engage your arms and upper body.Heart Rate You Need to Hold to Burn Fat
It should be about 100-110 beats per minute for beginners and 120-130 for people of average athletic training. Monitor your heart rate using a heart rate monitor or built-in sensors. Do not go beyond the age range of 130-160(if you are 20-25 years old), 123-152 (30-35), 117-144 (40-45), 110-136 (50-55), 104-128 (60-65), 97-120 (70 and higher).
Formula for calculating heart rate. Maximum heart rate (HR) is calculated using the formula approved by most sports doctors: 206 minus your age, multiplied by a factor of 0.88 - or 180 minus your age.How many times a week do you train?
After strength training, if the muscles are already warmed up, 20 minutes is enough.
If a step session is carried out as an independent workout, you need to practice for about 1 hour (minus the time of warm-up, cool-down, and other exercises - the same 20 minutes).
The optimal schedule is 3-4 times a week, every other day. This rhythm alternates days of stress and days of necessary recovery, it is ideal for both beginners and experienced fitness enthusiasts. The only difference is the intensity of the load.
How to walk correctly: body position
- Your feet are on the pedals so that knees and socks were slightly turned outward(heels together, toes apart) – placing your feet on the pedals parallel or with your knees closer to each other not only does not give any effect, but can also lead to a knee injury.
- On platforms when walking you need to press with your heels, not your toes.
- The body is tilted forward, the lower back is in a slight deflection, support is on the arms (but not transferring the entire body weight to them - then the legs and buttocks almost do not receive the necessary load).
In the morning or evening?
For those who want to lose excess weight, morning is preferable.
A sharp transition from a lazy state to an active one will help the body burn fat more intensely to compensate for the energy expended.
Nutrition correction
Exhausting yourself with strict diets is unacceptable - just eat healthy, natural foods. Eat less carbohydrates, more protein - the building material of muscle tissue.
Benefits and contraindications of exercises
Working out on a home cardio machine is not only aerobic exercise for muscles and strengthening them.
Step exercises also allow:
- reduce weight;
- improve coordination of movements;
- activate the work of the heart, lungs, and brain;
- train the lungs and improve blood supply to the muscles of the limbs, abdominal cavity and pelvis;
- develop general body endurance;
- strengthen blood vessels and normalize blood pressure;
- increase the power and strength indicators of the body;
- reduce the amount of body fat.
However, there are restrictions and contraindications for practicing on a stepper.
You should stop studying, If you:
- injuries have not yet been completely cured (dislocations, fractures, sprains, etc.) or you suffer from serious diseases of the joints and spine;
- suffered a heart attack or stroke;
- have chronic diseases of internal organs - kidneys, liver, lungs (asthma);
- are in the last stages of pregnancy;
- suffer from arterial hypertension or diabetes mellitus in the acute stage;
- being treated for colds with high fever.
Step towards health
Doctors from the USA B. Patey and D. Herrington, who studied the benefits of walking up stairs, briefly formulated its importance for health. They noted that Each step overcome can extend a person’s life by four seconds. It’s neither too early nor too late to start self-improvement at any age.
Your activities are a contribution to a beautiful, slender body today and active longevity in the future. Therefore, if your body does not have good reasons for refusing to train on a stepper, feel free to step on the machine and step towards your health.
We all know about the need for physical exercise from childhood: sport strengthens, develops strength, and keeps fit. But if you don’t have the desire or determination to go to the gym or fitness, walking up the stairs will help you improve your shape. The article will answer the questions about what this type of exercise does, what muscles it develops, and whether such loads will be useful for everyone.
What muscles are involved?
This is a type of aerobic and anaerobic exercise accessible to everyone.
Important! Walking up the stairs will appeal to those who want to make the shape of the buttocks and the hidden part of the thighs more elastic and appetizing.
Climbing the stairs, we force the following muscle groups to work:- knee straightener;
- calf;
- biceps femoris muscle;
- large gluteals.
Benefits and harms
When going to work, do not use lifts, walk. In this way, you will “wake up” the heart, force it to more quickly saturate the blood with oxygen, distributing it throughout the body, and metabolic processes will turn on. You will feel better.
For those who are interested in the benefits of walking along the flights, here are its positive effects on the body:
- maintaining the cardiovascular system in good shape. The heart has a muscular structure. The more it contracts, the more active the blood flow to the vessels. When walking, your pulse quickens and your heart works harder.
- beautiful body relief. Since the calf and hip muscles are active when walking up steps, with the help of such training you can remove the “breeches” and “buttock ears”.
- weight loss. Thanks to energy consumption, through such steps you can burn fat layers and get rid of excess weight.
- joints will become stronger. The load on the knee, ankle and hip joints when walking is much lower than when running.
Did you know? In Los Angeles, an annual race is held to climb the stairs to the 77th floor of a skyscraper.
- the body is saturated with oxygen. Moreover, even at a slow pace of movement, the organs receive enough oxygen, and the volume of the lungs increases.
- activation of blood circulation in the pelvis. This factor is important for both women and men, because it is an excellent preventive measure against inflammatory disorders of the reproductive system. Sexual desire increases.
- beautiful posture. It is inconvenient to climb flights in a bent position. Accordingly, such movement will be much easier when the back is straight and the shoulders are turned. Over time, this bearing will become a habit.
- strengthening the muscle corset. Older people are at risk of osteoporosis, which can lead to hip injury. With this problem, without replacing the joint, a person becomes lame. It is the support of the muscle corset that is the best protection against such trouble.
The positive aspects of this training are indicated. But is it good for pregnant women, for example, or people with heart problems to climb stairs? Will there be negative consequences?
As it turns out, there are:
- Inflamed joints. If you feel sharp pain in your joints when walking, and clicks are heard in your knees, you should stop - problem joints do not tolerate stress. In this situation, it is better to consult a doctor.
- Diseases of blood vessels and heart. If your vision suddenly becomes dark or you experience shortness of breath, you may have taken the wrong load. Help and advice from a doctor will be necessary.
- Thrombophlebitis, asthmatic attacks, hypertension. These diseases also limit walking on stairs.
- During pregnancy (in later stages), this kind of physical education is not suitable. All systems of the female body work under heavy load during this period, and it should not be overstrained. The threat of falling is also great.
How many calories are burned on average?
There is an opinion that climbing flights uses more energy than jogging. And it is true. Practice has shown that walking up stairs is an intense physical activity that uses ten times more energy than walking on a flat surface.
Calorie consumption is observed both during ascent and during descent. A person spends 1 kcal per 10 steps when ascending and 1 kcal per 20 steps when descending. It's approximately.
Important! The greater your body weight, the more calories you burn. For example, with a weight of 70 kg you can burn up to 10 kcal/min.
Approximately, when walking along the flights, you can remove 500-600 kcal per hour or lose weight 500-700 g in half an hour.
How to walk up stairs correctly for weight loss
Any physical activity should be calculated based on the individual capabilities of the body and the degree of physical fitness. In any case, you need to start with short training. At the same time, you should not neglect warming up.
Basically, the rules for moving up the stairs come down to the following:
- if there are any health problems, the initial loads should be minimal: you should not immediately climb to the 9th floor (it is enough to climb 5 flights of stairs);
- if walking is difficult, you can sometimes use the elevator;
- The pace should be increased gradually. The reference point is the state of the body during the ascent.
- monitor your pulse. Heart rate should be 140-150 beats per minute.
- if the goal of climbing stairs is to lose excess weight, the training is performed at a high pace.
- special shoes. For such training, running shoes are used to prevent injury.
- You should not stop after getting up. Get down immediately. But before the next climb you can rest a little.
Best exercises
A complex for buttocks, weight loss, or simply to improve the condition of the body can be developed independently, experimenting and complicating it. But initially it is better to use the optimal platforms.
Did you know? Running and walking on steps are included in the training program of tennis players.
For newbies
If you're just starting out with stair climbing, don't rush it. The maximum that is allowed is lifting with weights. And you don’t have to pull it in your hands - the load can be put in a backpack. Dumbbells and water containers are used as ballast.
To get started, stick to this schedule:
- Week 1-2: steps up and down at a slow pace (10-15 min.);
- Week 3-4: running at a moderate pace - 5 minutes, then walking for 10-15 minutes.
For intermediate athletes
Over time, when you master the climbs, you can include light physical exercise in your training.
Important! Before additional loads, it is necessary to go through 2-3 spans. This will be a warm-up.
For each training, spend 15-30 minutes, and in this order:
- Jumping.
- Tiptoe rises.
- Elongated steps.
- Cross lifts.
- Raises on legs and arms.
The cycle is repeated 3-4 times. In proportion to training, the length of the lesson can be increased by increasing the number of training sessions.
For advanced athletes
Physically developed people can perform a more complex complex. As with simpler techniques, you must first stretch your muscles by walking 3-4 flights.
Exercises are performed for 30-50 seconds, following this order:
- Running up the steps.
- Squat jumps.
- Uneven-high squats (to the sides).
- Straight and reverse push-ups.
The cycle is repeated 3-4 times. Since this type of training is difficult, it should be supervised. The duration of the program is increased (due to the number of cycles).
Did you know? In gyms they offer to use a step substitute - a stairmaster.
As you can see, walking up the steps is not only simple, but also useful. And the main advantage of such a “simulator” is its accessibility. By following all the recommendations listed above, you can improve your body shape and lose a couple of extra pounds.
Walking trainer at home - a compact and inexpensive type of sports equipment that allows you to “walk,” lose extra pounds and keep your body in good shape without leaving your apartment.
Why do you need a walking machine at home?
In the modern world, many of us don’t even find time to get enough sleep, let alone regular physical activity. Of course, we all understand the importance of sports, don't we?
But going to the gym or even just going outside for a walk or jog is sometimes so lazy...
Especially if the weather outside the window barely resembles a sunny summer morning.
Home exercise equipment comes to the rescue in such situations.And even if your apartment does not have space to equip a full-fledged gym, then a small sports corner can certainly be arranged.
You can start with a walking machine at home - a stepper or a treadmill.
Having an exercise machine at home will give you an excuse not to exercise less.
With its help, you can maintain physical fitness and even “on the job” watch the news or chat with your family during class.
So, you need a step trainer for home if:
- You don't want to waste valuable meters of living space on sports equipment
- Do you like to study early in the morning or late at night when everyone is asleep?
- Heavy exercise is contraindicated for you - running or working out in the gym (for example, due to joint diseases)
- You have a sedentary job
- You are undergoing rehabilitation after an illness
- You are overweight
Cardio exercises obtained during training on walking machines are good for the heart and blood vessels, helping to strengthen not only muscles, but also the skin. Which means goodbye, cellulite!
As you can see, walking machines are a universal piece of equipment that will be useful to literally everyone.
What types of home walking trainers are there?
The mini-stepper is not the only popular type of home exercise equipment.
Paths on which you can walk and run have also become widespread.
The advantages of treadmills are functionality and wide possibilities for adjusting loads. There are even models with voice control.
In general, the functions of a stepper and a treadmill are almost identical.
The difference is that a stepper simulates the load of walking up stairs, while exercises on a treadmill are more similar to regular walking.
The range of models of both steppers and treadmills in stores is simply huge, so everyone can certainly find something suitable for themselves.
Who should not use stepper machines for home?
Despite the fact that walking loads are considered gentle, it is advisable to conduct a medical examination to identify hidden diseases or pathologies before starting classes.
You cannot use walking machines if:
- Diabetes mellitus during decompensation
- Serious kidney, liver or heart disease
- Arterial hypertension of the 3rd degree
- Exercises on walking machines may be unsafe during the 2nd-3rd trimester of pregnancy
In addition, it is not advisable to conduct training in case of infectious, colds or inflammatory diseases accompanied by an increase in temperature.
A home exercise machine is indispensable for those who do not have time for the gym.
Stepper exercise machine for home
The design of the stepper is extremely simple - it is a machine with two pedals that simulates walking on steps.
Mini walking steppers are the easiest option.
These are exercise machines without handles or handrails. They also do not have load adjustment. The main advantage of such models is compactness and price.
More “advanced” models are equipped with handles and even computers for calculating and controlling the load.
The pedals of the simulator can be connected or independent. In the second case, you have the opportunity not only to adjust the load, but to do it separately for each leg.
When choosing a stepper, think in advance what is important to you - the prestige of the brand, the size of the model, functionality, price or something else.
After all, everyone knows that store consultants can rarely resist the temptation to sell you the most expensive, albeit not the most comfortable, model.
You will be pleased with the price of the stepper
Tip: if you want to increase the load, choose models with expanders instead of handles. They are called rotary. Such models will help to work deeper the muscles of the back and arms.
What muscle groups can be trained by a step machine for home?
As already mentioned, the main load when exercising on walking machines falls on the legs (ankles, hips, buttocks) and back.
The pectoral muscles, arms and abdominal muscles are trained to a lesser extent.
Of course, you get all these benefits only if you train correctly - do not forget to monitor the placement of your feet and the correct execution of all exercises.
In addition, the stepper develops cardiovascular and pulmonary endurance, helps burn fat while maintaining muscle mass.
The main condition for the success of training is its regularity.
However, do not strive to show record results on the first day - 10 minutes will be enough for the first time. Over time, the duration of classes can be increased.
Classes will be effective provided they are regular.
Walking machine for home
A treadmill is a more common type of walking and running machine.
Treadmills are either mechanical or electric.The first type works due to the efforts of the runner himself.
The load can be adjusted by braking the simulator belt with a magnet, the front shaft or changing the inclination of the treadmill belt.
Despite the fact that such simulators cannot be called high-tech or ultra-modern, they do have advantages.
Firstly, it is compact and relatively light weight; and, secondly, an affordable price.
Electric treadmills are driven by an electric motor.
More expensive professional models of such simulators are equipped with computers, with the help of which the operation of the device is regulated, training progress, heart rate and the number of calories spent on training are monitored.
When choosing a treadmill, pay attention to the following parameters:
- type of drive- mechanical or electrical.
- Size of running belt. It is quite obvious that a larger blade will be more convenient to use than a narrow and short one.
- Manufacturer. Professional branded models will cost much more, but if you value proven quality and prestige, it may make sense to spend more.
- Functionality and the presence of additional features - measuring heart rate, tracking training progress.
- Availability of a security button(emergency stop).
- Availability of guarantee. The warranty period for the simplest models is 1-2 years. And some manufacturers even give a lifetime warranty on their products.
How to exercise on a walking machine at home?
To ensure that training on walking machines brings maximum benefit, always follow these simple rules:
- Do not put your body weight on your hands.
- Don't try to take the maximum rhythm. Don't forget about warming up. A couple of simple exercises to warm up your muscles will help prepare your body for stress and avoid sprains and injuries.
- In the first week of classes, training should not exceed 10-15 minutes.
- Starting from the second or third week, gradually increase the duration of classes to 20-25 minutes.
- If you practice regularly three times a week, by the second month you will be able to study for about an hour.
- Breathe deeply and actively.
- Do not bring your knees together, watch the position of your body and back - it should be straight, without bending.
- When exercising on exercise machines with handrails, moderate intensity loads are much more beneficial. In this case, you should alternate between fast and moderate walking pace.
- When practicing on a stepper, watch the placement of your feet - they should be completely on the step. Otherwise, the load on the joints increases significantly, and this is an unjustified risk.
Which walking machine to choose at home for the elderly?
To maintain muscle tone in adulthood, walking machines are just the thing.
Of course, if there is a park or square near your house, and there is also a pleasant company, it is better to choose walks in the fresh air.
But for those who live in a stuffy and dusty city, and even walk alone, a stepper will be just right.
When choosing a walking machine for the elderly, pay attention to quality and safety - additional handrails and support points will certainly not hurt.
During classes, you should definitely monitor your condition - shortness of breath, pulse rate, general well-being.
Don’t forget that for older people, it’s not their record numbers that are important, but their health.
In this case, training on walking machines will only bring benefits, and you will not regret the money spent on the purchase.
The step machine is one of the most popular machines that you can see in any gym. Its popularity can be explained by the fact that in the modern rhythm of life with sedentary work, we often lack walking, the benefits of which no one will argue. Some people prefer to work out in the gym, while others prefer to buy a step machine for home, which is quite convenient. The only difficult point is the problem of choice.
What is the name of the walking machine? It is called a stepper or stepper. This is a cardio machine that simulates climbing stairs. The name is quite understandable: “step” is translated from English as “step”. Just like other cardio equipment, the stepper helps provide a person with the necessary volume of natural movements. The exercises are primarily aimed at working the muscles of the thighs, buttocks and legs.
One of the advantages of the simulator is its ease of use. It is also relatively inexpensive and takes up little space. For home use, people most often buy mini-steppers, which are attractive due to their compactness and functionality.
A walking simulator is most often purchased to lose weight and improve figure tone. In fact, the benefits of the stepper are not limited to this. The in-situ walking machine is also useful for the following:
- Strengthening the heart and blood vessels;
- Development and stimulation of the respiratory system;
- Activation of the back and abdominal muscles.
Types of stepping machines
Stepping machines for home are divided into several types according to different criteria. So, according to size, the following types are distinguished:
- Mini steppers;
- Regular steppers;
- Stair steppers;
- Walking (treadmill) tracks.
Mini stepper is a simple platform with pedals. Some modifications also have additional devices that allow you to load your back and arms. This stepper walking machine is very effective for home workouts. In principle, a mini-stepper for the home will be enough, especially if there is no extra space in the room.
Regular steppers quite large. They are equipped with handrails that help maintain balance, or levers that provide additional stress on the muscles of the back and arms. These include the popular Nordic walking exercise machine. A regular stepper can be more efficient than a mini stepper, but keep in mind that it takes up more space, so it is not suitable for small apartments.
Stair stepper even more superior in size to the others. And it’s not at all suitable for placing at home. Unless you have a dedicated gym space.
Walking treadmill At home it usually takes up a lot of space. But this is if you give preference to electric models. If you choose between, you can get a good stepper without causing much damage to the free space of your home. If you are interested in a treadmill, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with it. We will continue the conversation about the most suitable steppers for home use - steppers.
Differences by type of movement
According to the type of movement, stepping machines are as follows:
- Classic;
- Balancing;
- Rotary.
Classic trainer is a simulator that simulates walking up stairs as accurately as possible in terms of anatomy and physiology.
Balancing device additionally ensures the development of coordination and strengthens the abdominal muscles. When moving, the platform shifts the center of gravity of the body in different directions. The movements may seem too difficult at first, but over time you will gain dexterity and will be able to supplement your walking with movements of your legs and arms, thereby providing additional exercise. This model is often referred to as the “rock and roll stepper”, since the exercises really resemble this energetic and active dance.
Rotary trainer walking at home also puts a strain on your back, since you have to turn your body while walking. Classes with such a simulator are very intense. After just 10 minutes you will get a load on many muscle groups, in particular on the “breeches” area, which women often find problematic.
The nature of the stepper simulator
Steppers also differ in the nature of their work:
- Professional. These models are used in fitness rooms. They are characterized by high wear resistance - they can work almost around the clock.
- Autonomous. They operate on a built-in generator or on batteries.
- Folding. They are attracted by the possibility of saving space. At the same time, they are also quite durable and designed for active training.
Steppers are also divided into electromagnetic and mechanical. Mechanical the simulators operate using hydraulics. When exercising, a person presses on the pedal, the cylinder compresses, and when the weight is transferred to the second pedal, it unclenches. These models do not require external power supplies. Another advantage is that they are silent in operation. However, this stepper home walking machine has fewer features than the electromagnetic version.
Electromagnetic simulators work thanks to the magnetic resistance of the parts. The control console allows you to adjust the load. Modern models have many different functions. They can offer different built-in training programs or create a training plan individually. At the same time, special sensors placed on the body can read various vital signs. They show your heart rate, walking speed, steps taken and calories burned. Such exercise machines are rarely used at home due to their high cost and size. More often they can be found in fitness clubs.
Choosing a stepper for home
To choose the right walking machine, of course, it is better to consult with a fitness specialist. Much is determined by financial capabilities. It is also very important to consider the available space in your home.
If your goals are purely practical: remove fat, lose weight, the simplest exercise machine will do. If you want to approach the issue of training more professionally, and the funds allow, you can buy an expensive model that will allow you to set up different modes and monitor various vital signs. They will show how many steps you took and how many calories you burned.
If you wish, you can get by with the minimum set, buy a simple or rotary hydraulic trainer for walking in place - a stepper. If there is not enough space in your apartment, choose a mini-stepper. These models are comfortable and functional, and at the same time they are suitable for losing weight and training muscles. The cost of such equipment varies between 1800-20000 rubles.
Choosing a mini stepper for your home
Mini-steppers, in turn, are divided into the following subcategories:
- exercise machines with dependent pedal stroke;
- steppers with independent pedal travel;
- stepper with rotating parts.
The last category is most suitable for weight loss. Please also keep in mind that steppers simulate walking on stairs, so caution is needed for those who suffer from heart and vascular diseases.
A mini-stepper in its simplest form is two dependent pedals that do not provide the ability to regulate the load. If, for one reason or another, the mobility of the legs is different, it is better to choose an option where the movement of the pedals is independent. This will help adjust the load for each leg individually. Also consider the maximum possible weight that the machine will support. As a rule, home stepping machines are designed for 100 kg. And reinforced versions will support a user weighing 120 kg.
Some stepper models are equipped manual built-in expanders. There is also a lateral rotation pole walking machine. The latter provides additional stress on the hands. This way the whole body is trained. If you need to strengthen your back, a combination of walking and resistance bands will be effective.
Rotary steppers with expander handrails, known as cardiosteppers, effectively get rid of extra pounds and provide maximum stress on the heart. The increased angle of rotation increases the load on the lateral muscles. Modern models can be equipped with automatic load adjustment, which will increase as the user's speed increases. Electromagnetic systems are more expensive, but their advantage is the ability to fully control the loads. On balancing mini-steppers It’s more difficult to practice, and the movements are similar to dancing.
Which type of stepper to choose is up to you. Consider your capabilities and desires, compare different options, think about what results you would like to achieve, and then make a specific choice. Moreover, he will become excellent in addition to everything.
Svetlana Markova
Beauty is like a precious stone: the simpler it is, the more precious it is!
Content
Manufacturers of sports equipment offer a wide range of devices to choose from to maintain your figure. One of them is a walking trainer. Its popularity is explained by the fact that in the modern rhythm of life, many people lack movement. There are options for such exercise machines both for the gym and for use at home. The only difficult moment may be the problem of choice.
What walking machines are there?
To begin with, it is worth noting that by using a walking machine at home or in the gym, you will provide yourself with the necessary amount of natural movement. Its use is primarily aimed at working the buttocks, legs, and thighs. Such sports equipment is purchased to strengthen muscles and lose weight. In addition, it helps:
- strengthen the heart and blood vessels;
- develop and stimulate the respiratory system;
- relieve muscle tension;
- increase immune defense and improve digestive processes;
- activate the work of the abdominal and back muscles.
Due to different levels of load, it becomes possible not only to stretch your muscles and joints, but also to partially get rid of excess weight, and in the future - to gain muscle mass. In addition to certain muscle groups, the joints in the elbows and knees work while walking. Today you can buy a walking trainer in an online sports store with delivery by mail, but first, decide on a suitable design:
- Nordic walking poles. It is the simplest version of a device that, during movement, increases the load on the upper body and at the same time increases energy consumption. These poles are similar to ski poles, but shorter. The tip has a durable tip that softens the force of impact on asphalt, ice, soil or snow.
- Mini stepper. It is a simple platform with pedals, some modifications of which are equipped with additional devices for loading the back and arms. This in-situ walking machine is a very effective option for home workouts. The mini-stepper is divided into several subcategories: with dependent and independent pedal travel, with rotating parts. For weight loss, the last option is better, but... it imitates walking on stairs; it should be used with caution by people suffering from heart and vascular diseases. The simplest option is a mini-stepper with two dependent pedals, which cannot be used to adjust the load. There are versions with manual built-in expanders and with sticks, with side rotation, which provide an additional degree of stress on the arms.
- Regular stepper. Dimensional, equipped with handrails to maintain balance or levers that can provide additional stress on the muscles of the arms and back. This also includes such a popular exercise machine as Nordic walking. The regular model is more effective than the mini version, but keep in mind that it is not suitable for small-sized housing. The stepper can be electromagnetic or mechanical. The first operates due to the magnetic resistance of the parts. Special sensors that are placed on the body are able to read various vital signs, and various functions will help you create an individual training plan. The mechanical version operates hydraulically. During an exercise, a person presses the pedal, resulting in compression of the cylinder. The latter is released when the weight is transferred to the second pedal. The simulator does not require an external power source and at the same time it is silent in operation.
- Stair stepper. This design surpasses all others in its dimensions. Mostly designed for installation in spacious rooms. Modern simulators of this type have a multifunctional console with a built-in set of different training programs and a whole range of multimedia and fitness-oriented applications.
- Treadmill for walking at home. An electric model of this design takes up a lot of space. If you choose a magnetic or mechanical option, you can save free space.
- Elliptical trainer. According to its operating principle, it imitates fast running, which is more similar to skiing. It has a low degree of harmful effects on joints, making this equipment suitable for a wide range of users.
According to the classification by type of movement, stepping machines are:
- Classic. They imitate walking on stairs as accurately as possible in terms of physiology and anatomy.
- Balancing. They can additionally strengthen the abdominal muscles and develop coordination. During movement, the platform shifts the center of gravity of the body in different directions. The movements seem too complicated at first, but over time, as the user acquires dexterity, the user will be able to supplement walking with movements of the arms and legs - this provides additional load. Often a model in this category is known as a “rock and roll stepper”, because exercises on it are somewhat reminiscent of this active and energetic dance.
- Rotary. Capable of loading the back, because During the training process, you are required to perform body turns. Exercises on this type of equipment are intense, and after just 10 minutes you can get a good load on different muscle groups, including the “breeches” area.
Nordic walking trainer
Nordic walking poles help work the lower and upper body. Thanks to the support on special sticks, the back remains straight. In this case, an effective formation of a muscle corset occurs around the spine, which helps to unload the spinal discs. Due to this, their compression is reduced, resulting in improved nutrition of the cartilage tissue that covers the surface of the joints.
Trump Fitness
Tramp Fitness Nordic walking poles (telescopic) will help correct posture, strengthen the muscles of the legs and arms, reduce excess weight and maintain good shape without harm to health. The handle of the device is supplemented with a quick-release lanyard:
- Model name: Tramp Fitness TRR-011;
- price: 1699 RUR;
- characteristics: length – 84-135 cm, sections – 2, material – aluminum Alu 60/61, tube diameter – 16/14 mm, pair weight – 520 g, height adjustment mechanism – internal spacer, handle made of cork with rubber;
- pros: strength, workmanship, optimal size;
- cons: no Anti-shock system, expensive.
Nordic Walker Extreme
Lightweight and durable, the Nordic Walker Extreme poles are a great option to improve your posture and health. They have an excellent design that will not leave you indifferent. A comfortable lanyard like a half-glove holds the hand while moving and helps relieve the muscles of the palm. Compared to other fixation systems, it does not chafe the skin. If necessary, it can be adjusted in width, making it suitable for both a small female hand and a large male hand wearing a fur glove. Walking long distances with such poles is a pleasure:
- model name: Nordic Walker Extreme;
- price: 1149 rub.;
- characteristics: stick material – fiberglass, handles – cork composite/plastic, lanyard – half-glove, non-quick-release, color – black with blue/black with red, weight – 150 g, minimum and maximum height of the walker – 150 and 200 cm;
- pluses: lightness, strength, shoes with Anti-Shock system, steel claws for moving on ice;
- cons: more expensive than some analogues.
Ergoforce
Nordic walking poles Ergoforce E 0673 are two-section products made of durable and lightweight aluminum composition. The canes are equipped with an Anti-shock system, which helps reduce the impact load on the joints of the hands during training. Exercises can engage about 90% of the body's muscles. Energy expenditure increases by 46% compared to standard walking without poles. Training with them is great for correcting posture, developing coordination and a sense of balance:
- model name: Ergoforce E 0673;
- price: 599 rub.;
- characteristics: length – 110-140 cm, material – aluminum alloy, strap – removable lanyard, handle – balsa wood, sections – 2, set weight – 600 g, there are carbide and rubber tips;
- pluses: good grip, high-quality stop, optimal length for tall people, two types of tips, there is an Anti-Shock system;
- cons: uncomfortable lanyard.
Treadmill
A treadmill, modern models of which are equipped with an electric motor, can be a good purchase. On sale in Moscow, St. Petersburg and other cities of the country you can find dozens of models in which you can adjust the angle of inclination, speed of movement, and choose a training program. Many treadmills have a heart rate sensor that measures your heart rate and a calculator that counts the number of calories burned.
Spirit
The Spirit Fitness XT285 Walking Trainer is a member of the XT Series that is designed for intensive use. A reliable motor is responsible for the movement of the web, which has overheating protection and a pre-cooling unit:
- Model name: Spirit Fitness XT285;
- price: RUB 107,990;
- characteristics: dimensions - 144x193x89 cm, weight - 100 kg, engine power - up to 4 hp, user weight - up to 160 kg, shock absorption system - elastomer, running belt - 140x51 cm, pulse measurement - sensors + cardio belt, training programs - 8, LCD display – 7.5"";
- pros: reliable and foldable design, multifunctionality;
- cons: high cost.
Proxima
If you are planning to order cheaper equipment, then pay attention to Proxima Persona. The design is equipped with a built-in fan and transport rollers:
- model name: Proxima Persona;
- price: RUB 72,990;
- characteristics: dimensions - 193x86x146 cm, weight - 97 kg, engine power - 3.5 hp, maximum speed - 22 km/h, user weight - up to 180 kg, possible tilt - 22 levels, multimedia - speakers, Audio jack IN, full width – 52 cm;
- pros: excellent functionality, folding design, quality workmanship;
- cons: not the most affordable price.
FAMILY
Another good walking trainer is Family TM 200M. The track surface is equipped with a classic lowering system and an EasyDecline gas shock absorber. An important distinguishing feature is the energy saving mode:
- model name: Family TM 200M;
- price: RUB 27,990;
- characteristics: dimensions - 135.5x62x125.2 cm, weight - 36 kg, engine power - 1.5 hp, speed - 0.8-12 km/h, running surface - 36x103 cm, deck thickness - 16 mm, user weight – up to 110 kg, inclination angle – 3 levels, basic training – 12, display – LCD;
- pluses: folds, affordable cost, lightness;
- Cons: narrow blade, not suitable for heavy users.
Another interesting option for a walking trainer is the stepper. Compared to treadmills, this equipment is much cheaper and takes up less space. You can use it to practice heavy steps with slow pressure and noticeable effort. The technique of performing exercises may be different, but for weight loss it is better to choose a mode with low resistance and high frequency of rotation (pressing) of the pedals.
Body Sculpture
The Body Sculpture Mini Stepper is a modern rotating exercise machine that is ideal for home workouts. Training on it will be reminiscent of walking up stairs, and rubber expanders will help pump up the muscles of the arms and shoulder girdle:
- model name: Body Sculpture BS-1370;
- price: 4829 rub.;
- characteristics: materials – metal, plastic, user weight – up to 100 kg, load system – mechanical, there is an expander, scanning mode and a computer displaying the main indicators, dimensions – 44x40x20 cm;
- pros: comfortable pedals, small dimensions, reasonable cost;
- cons: optimal for people with relatively low weight.
HouseFit
Another mini-stepper with an expander is HouseFit HS-5015. This walking machine has a console that displays your workout time, steps per minute, and calories burned. Good for home use:
- model name: HouseFit HS-5015;
- price: 5480 rub.;
- characteristics: user weight – up to 100 kg, dimensions – 53x55x23 cm, weight – 12.8 kg, there are expanders, a computer displaying the main indicators;
- pluses: non-slip pedals, compactness;
- cons: not suitable for people weighing more than 100 kg.
BRADEX
The cardio stepper Cardio twister SF 0033 from BRADEX will help you work out most of the muscles of the body and achieve a toned stomach, slender hips and elastic buttocks. Well suited for both beginners and professionals. A special monitor displays and remembers the number of exercises done and calories burned. Walking can be accompanied by turning the body 180 degrees - there are comfortable handles for this:
- model name: Cardio twister SF 0033 BRADEX;
- price: 4990 rub.;
- characteristics: materials - metal, plastic, load levels - 7, power load - from 2 to 20 kg, maximum permissible weight - 113 kg, dimensions - 64x72x120 cm, has a built-in monitor;
- pros: comfortable, durable, handle;
- Cons: slightly larger than analogues.
Ellipsoids
Exercises on an elliptical trainer help work out and tone the muscles of the thighs, buttocks, arms, shoulder girdle, back, abdominals and entire body. In addition to muscles, it can be used to train endurance. The heart of the elliptical device is the flywheel, which can be front or rear, heavy or light. The presented models differ in step length: the optimal option for the home is considered to be up to 40 cm. Advanced devices have the ability to adjust the angle of the pedals.
EVO FITNESS STELLA
The EVO FITNESS STELLA magnetic elliptical trainer is designed for exercising at home. The main emphasis in it is on the muscles of the buttocks and thighs, excluding overload of the knee joints. The frame design is able to provide an optimal position of the hands in relation to the handles, and the torso in relation to the pedals. The equipment is suitable for users of almost any size and height. The load control system is reliable. It is able to ensure uniform load distribution when moving. There is a display that displays the main parameters of the lesson:
- model name: EVO FITNESS Stella;
- price: RUB 13,990;
- characteristics: step length – 33 cm, distance between pedals – 20 cm, load levels – 8, flywheel weight – 7 kg, user weight – up to 120 kg, display – monochrome LCD, there are transport rollers, weight – 27.9 kg, dimensions – 107x66x152 cm;
- pluses: availability of adjustment relative to the floor level, convenient console, reasonable cost;
- cons: none.
Oxygen
Another great option for weight loss and body shaping is Oxygen Pelican II EL. It has a high-strength frame, sensors on the handles for measuring heart rate and mechanical load adjustment. The LCD display shows your workout time, current speed, calorie consumption and heart rate. The device is capable of performing a fitness test. For ease of movement, Oxygen Pelican II EL is equipped with transport rollers:
- Model name: Oxygen Pelican II EL;
- price: 22190 rub.;
- characteristics: dimensions – 124x71x165 cm, weight – 35 kg, step length – 31 cm, flywheel weight – 8 kg, load system – magnetic, drive – rear, load levels – 8, user weight – up to 130 kg, display – black and white LCD 5"";
- pluses: durable design, availability of an ergometer;
- cons: expensive.
Sport Elite
The Sport Elite SE-602 exercise machine has a magnetic load system, transport rollers, and floor unevenness compensators. To measure pulse there is a heart rate sensor that is built into the handle:
- model name: Sport Elite SE-602;
- price: 14430 rub.;
- characteristics: dimensions - 121x63x162 cm, weight - 41 kg, flywheel - rear, weight - 7 kg, load levels - 8, user weight - up to 100 kg, step length - 31 cm, has a display, power supply - 2 AAA batteries;
- advantages: affordable cost, convenient platforms;
- cons: small maximum permissible user weight.
How to choose a simulator
The simplest option is special poles, which are made of carbon fiber, aluminum and some composite materials. Nordic poles, unlike ski poles, have a spike for walking on snow or ice, a heel made of wear-resistant rubber for asphalt, and a tip for dirt roads. When purchasing such a device, determine the optimal length of the poles: multiply your height by 0.68. For example, for a person 174 cm tall, you will need products with a length of 118-120 cm. It is better to give preference to retractable telescopic poles, whose length can be adjusted.
A treadmill usually takes up a lot of space, so it is not suitable for a small living space. Basic recommendations when choosing such a simulator:
- Decide between an electric, magnetic or mechanical trainer. The first one is the most suitable and functional, and the last one is budget-friendly.
- The running platform must have the optimal thickness to absorb shock. The best option is a multi-layer tape 2 cm thick. There are also double-sided platforms that are turned over when one side wears out.
- Make sure the treadmill is stable and has a balance of firmness and softness.
- The control panel should display all the necessary parameters, including body indicators.
When buying an elliptical trainer, give preference to a folding model that takes up minimal space. Take several criteria into account:
- Decide on the type. The cheapest is the magnetic ellipsoid. More functional options are magnetic with electronic adjustment and electromagnetic.
- Flywheel weight. The more, the better the inertia.
- Flywheel location. It comes in front and back. The last option is convenient for tall people.
- Step length. It is convenient for short users to exercise on devices with any step length, but rear-wheel drive ellipsoids with a large distance between the pedals are inconvenient for them. Tall people should give preference to front-wheel drive with a step length of 51 cm or rear-wheel drive from 46 to 48 cm.
For home use, the best choice is a stepper. When purchasing it, keep in mind that the mechanical model has fewer functions than its electromagnetic counterpart, but it is silent and does not require external power sources. Please note the maximum user weight and design dimensions. If your leg mobility is different, then give preference to the version with independent pedal travel. A stepper with a manual built-in expander can be an effective choice.