What athletes play mini volleyball? Types of volleyball
In our country, outdoor games and preparatory games for sports have become widespread in working with primary schoolchildren. Such a game is mini-volleyball.
Mini-volleyball involves a wide range of schoolchildren aged 8-11 years. The main goal is to introduce children to systematic physical education, to deeply interest them in these activities, so that they become a habit.
Characteristics of the game. Mini-volleyball is a simplified (in an accessible form) version of the game of volleyball for children 8-11 years old.
The game is played between two teams, each of which must hit the ball to the opposite court and prevent the ball from falling onto their own field. Players on each team can pass the ball with their hands (without catching it) 3 times. Each player can only touch the ball once after it has been touched by a teammate or opposing players. Each mistake results in the loss of a point or the right to serve.
Place for playing, equipment and inventory. The playing area is a rectangle 12 m long and 9 m wide. The area is outlined by lines. Long lines are called lateral, short - facial. The line that connects the midpoints of the side lines is called the middle. At a distance of 3 m, the service location is marked in the right corners of the court. The lines must be no more than 5 cm wide and be in the same plane as the platform.
The net is installed above the center line across the court. The length of the net is 10 m, the width is 1 m. The net is reinforced with a 3-4 mm thick cable or rope on two posts, which should be located no closer than 0.5 m to the side lines. The upper edge of the mesh is installed at a height of 2 m 00 cm.
The ball must be round, the tire must be leather (or leather substitutes). The circumference of the ball is 60 cm, weight up to 200 g. If such balls are not available, you can select them from existing ones for various games, suitable in weight and size.
Competition participants. The competition participants are divided into two groups: 8-9 and 10-11 years old. Competitions are held for girls and boys of the appropriate age. Mini-volleyball can be played by schoolchildren and older students who are not involved in a youth sports school or school section.
Team composition and replacement of players. The game involves two teams of six players. Together with the reserves, the team consists of twelve people. In each game, the team can replace the main player with a substitute and return him to the game again. The number of replacements is not limited. However, it is prohibited to keep some players only on the front line, and others on the back line. Substitution of players is carried out with the permission of the referee. In each game, the team has the right to two breaks of 30 seconds. Substitutions and breaks are given at the request of the teacher or team captain at the moment when the ball is out of play (stoppage of play). All substitutes must participate in the game. A player sent off by the referee cannot return to the game for the rest of the match.
Players costume consists of a T-shirt (undershirt), shorts and slippers. It is allowed to play in a training suit. Each player must have a personal number on his jersey.
Arrangement of players and change of places. Until the moment of service, the players of both teams must be located strictly in a certain sequence relative to each other. The sequence of players' positions relative to the court is counterclockwise, starting from the point of service. The lineup is established at the beginning of each game.
When winning the right to serve, the players change places: each player moves to the place of the previous one clockwise. The team makes the same transition after one player has served three serves in a row.
Refereeing and rules of the game. For each game, a referee and a scorer are appointed (a game can be officiated by one referee). The referee monitors compliance with the rules of the game. The secretary keeps score, monitors the order of serves, and records time games, breaks and substitutions. Schoolchildren can be involved in judging.
Duration and result of the game. The game consists of two games of 15 minutes each (at During long stoppages of the game, time is added). Break between games 5 minutes. When serving, a team can win two or even three points: three points if the receiving team does not touch the ball, two if it touches it but does not hit it over the net. Winning a game gives the team two points, losing by less than 10 points - one point, with a gap of more than 10 points - 0 points, a draw gives each team two points The game score can be: 4:0; 4:1; 4:2; 3:2; 2:2; 3:3; 4;4; For failure to show up for the game, the team will lose with a score of 0:4.
Start of the game and serve the ball. The serving team serves until its players make a fault. After this, the serve passes to the other team.
One player can perform no more than three serves in a row. After this, the team makes a transition and another player will serve. Children 8-9 years old can be allowed to serve from a shortened distance of up to 3 m if they have not sufficiently mastered the skills of serving.
Hitting the ball. The ball is hit by hand in any way. Touching the body above the waist with the ball is considered a hit. Each team, sending the ball through the net, can make three hits in a row without letting the ball fall. One player does not have the right to make two hits in a row (except for blocking). Touching the hands and head with the ball when receiving is counted as one hit.
There are three sets in minivolleyball: one set – 11 points. The team that wins two sets is considered the winner
2) Purpose of points:
The serving team can gain a point by scoring a goal. But if at the same time the opposing team scores a goal, the right to serve passes to it.
3) Draw:
If each team scores 10 points, the teams continue to play until one of them scores 2 more points.
4) Penalty play:
If a team is short of players for any reason (sending off, injury, lack of players), the play is called a penalty play.
5) How the penalty game is structured:
The team that wins the penalty game gets points
No points are added to the losing team
6) If the command is missing:
If a team is absent for any reason, the opposing team will win in two sets with 11 points each.
How to start the game
1) Start of the game:
the game always starts with the referee's whistle.
2) Invalid game:
Without the referee's whistle, the game is considered invalid and starts again.
3) In the game:
After the whistle and serve, the ball is considered in play.
Players position
1) Start of the game:
Player position: right back, right front, left front, left back; Players must be in place before serving.
The players, excluding the server, must be on the court. If one of the players, except the server, is outside the court, then the game (serve) is considered invalid and starts again
Players can move freely.
3) Substitution of players:
in the second set or before the last set, the coach may change the player. It is necessary to write changes to the player layout and submit it to the referee.
4) Exchange of platforms in the last set:
this is possible if the team scores 6 points. The game starts with the same score, but the players do not change their positions on the court.
5) Men and women - joint teams:
boys and girls on the same team must stand in opposite positions, but can move freely around the court during the game.
Change of site
1) A change of court may occur after the first set if any team receives 6 points
2) How to change sites
The players line up behind the back line, the exchange takes place after the referee's whistle, counterclockwise.
3) If there was an incorrect exchange of courts in the last set
in this case it is necessary to exchange sites. Points are awarded as usual.
Right to submit
1) Right to submit:
Each player can serve once, but if the team scores a goal, the same player serves again.
2) Team serving in the second set:
the team that did not serve first in the first set serves first in the second set.
3) Team serving in the last set:
The serving team is determined by a draw made by the team captains.
Transition
After receiving the right to serve, the team players move clockwise.
Innings
1) The right back player of the team who has the right to serve serves.
2) After the right of service has passed, the team makes a transition and the right back player serves.
3) How to submit:
A player can serve only once, standing behind the baseline of the court, but within the imaginary sideline. At the moment of service, the player is not considered to be out of position.
The correct position of the player at the time of serve is determined by the position of his feet.
When serving, the player must first allow the ball to completely leave his hand (in which he originally held it) before striking.
If, after the referee's whistle, the server threw the ball for a strike, but did not make it, and if at the same time the ball did not touch the server, then he has the right to serve again.
The ball must fly without hitting the net.
During the service, the serving player must not step on the baseline, step into the court, or go beyond the imaginary side line.
The server must serve immediately after the referee's whistle without delay.
Players serve in order.
If anyone notices an error in the turn transition, the players must stand in the correct order. If the error was noticed after the drawing, the point earned is not counted. The right to serve passes to the opposing team.
If an error is noticed, but it is not clear which team made the error, then the game continues without changing positions and assigning points.
If the ball is not thrown the first time, this is not considered a delay in the game.
If the ball, after serving, hits the opposite court, flying under the net, then it is considered to be OUT.
If the ball touches the net after serving, it is OUT.
If the ball touches the white line of the net after serving, it is OUT.
The order of the players can be clarified by the assistant referee.
If the assistant referee calls a fault after the player has served, the game continues.
If the serving player or any of his team's players notice an error after the referee's whistle, they may correct the error without imposing a penalty. In this case, the serving player must not touch the ball if he has already thrown it; if he still touches it after the toss, then the player is considered to be out of position.
Ball draw
1) Pass:
You can hit the ball only with permitted body parts.
2) Permitted body parts:
players can hit the ball with any part of the body that is above the waist.
3) Maximum number of hits on the ball:
During the ball play, players of one team can make no more than three hits on the ball
4) Block:
touching the ball during a block counts as one hit on the ball
In case of an out, the opposing team is awarded a point and the right to serve is transferred. The following are considered out:
- If the ball touches anything outside the court, as well as the pole under the net.
- If the served ball does not go completely over the net
- If the ball goes completely beyond the imaginary line of the pole
- If the ball touches the net after playing it three times
- If the ball lands on the court without being touched
- If the ball touches the pole and the floor at the same time
- If the ball goes under the net
- If the ball touches the referees or the referee's tower, the ball is considered to have touched objects outside the court and this situation is considered an out. But if the players touch the referees or the referee's tower, this is not a violation.
- If the ball travels completely beyond the imaginary line of the pole and is then touched by a player from the opposing team, an out is awarded to the offending team. The lines are considered part of the court.
If a player of the opposing team, who is on his court, touches the ball flying under the net, the ball is considered to have touched something outside the field, and an out is awarded to the offending team. Even if the ball crosses the line and touches the opposing player, the team does not receive a point (however, if at the moment of such contact any part of the player’s body is on the opposite court, such a situation is considered to be interfering with the opposing team’s play and a foul is awarded).
Not counted
A point is not scored and play continues with the same server when:
- the head referee cannot award a point to a team due to disagreements in refereeing
- the ball deflates during the game
- the ball is damaged during play
- the ball played for the first or second time touches the net
- When players from opposing teams hit the ball at the same time and the ball flies out of bounds, it does not count and is considered impossible to referee.
- Even if the head referee makes his decision, and after that someone notices that the ball is deflated or damaged, no point is awarded
Time-out
1) How to take a timeout:
Teams may call two timeouts per set by requesting permission from the assistant referee. A timeout can only be called when the ball is out of play.
Timeout time 30 seconds
Only the team captain or coach can ask for a timeout
During a timeout, the team cannot leave the court; the coach and substitute players, in turn, cannot enter it.
2) Timeout before the last set:
Before the last set, the referee may give teams a three-minute timeout.
Substitution of players
Players are replaced as follows:
Teams may change players while the ball is out of play by informing the assistant referee.
Only the team captain or coach can request a player substitution
A team can constantly change players. But you cannot change players just to serve.
Before a new set, the team captain or coach must submit a list of players to the head referee
In the event that a coach is registered as a player, he is deprived of his rights as a coach (if he is on the court).
If a substitute player enters the court after being replaced, he may not enter while the opposing team has the right to serve or is playing.
If a team changes players after the first set, both teams line up (before the referee's whistle) and the team captain submits the list of players.
Before the third set, the list of players is presented before the draw
Plan - summary of a lesson in physical education.
Introduction to mini-volleyball, basic elements of the rules, playing techniques.
T. V. Zaichenko
MAOU secondary school No. 16 named after K. I. Nedorubov st. Kushchevskaya
Preparatory part (10-12 minutes).
Varieties of walking.
Types of running.
General developmental exercises.
Main part (20-25 minutes).
MINI VOLLEYBALL.
Mini volleyball or volleyball in a simplified form, created for primary schoolchildren and teenagers. The essence of the game, just like in classic volleyball, is that each team must hit the ball on the opposite court and prevent the ball from falling onto their court. The game begins with the submission of a player from one of the teams. The opponents receive and play the ball, sending it through the net. And so on until the players of one of the teams make a mistake.
Mini-volleyball court: length – 15 m, width – 7.5 m (Dimensions, depending on conditions, may be less than 10x6 m). The distance from the ground to the top edge of the net is 2 meters.
Competitions are held in 3 age groups: 7-8, 9-10, 11-12 years.
Rules of the game.
The game involves 2 teams of 6 people. In each game, the captain (coach) can make an indefinite number of substitutions. A player sent off by the referee cannot return to the game.
In each game, a team has the right to two 30 second breaks.
The game consists of 3 games of 15 points, with a tie of 14:14, the game continues until the difference reaches 2 points.
One player can perform no more than 3 serves in a row. After this, the team makes a transition, and another player serves.
Children 7-8 years old who have not yet mastered the skills of serving are allowed to serve from a distance of 3 meters.
Game errors.
The receiving team loses 1 point:
The ball touched the court.
The team hit more than 3 times.
The player touched the ball twice in a row.
The ball was thrown, not hit.
The player touched the net.
The player touched the ball on the opposing team's side.
The ball hit the player below the waist.
The back line player, being at the net, hit the ball above the top edge of the net.
EXERCISES FOR LEARNING OVERPASSING THE BALL.
In pairs, throw a medicine ball (1 kg) from an overhead hand position to an overhead pass position.
In pairs, catch a medicine ball (1 kg) overhead, in an overhead catch position.
In pairs, throw and catch a medicine ball.
Passing a suspended ball from above with two hands: standing still, after walking, running and stopping.
Throwing the ball above you and passing it from above with both hands at a distance of 1.5-2.0 m.
Passing the ball from above with two hands - the partner throws the ball from a distance of 1.5-2.0 m.
Passing the ball in pairs at a distance of 1-2 m. Passing the ball against the wall - repeatedly, hitting the wall.
Final part (3-5 minutes).
Construction. Summing up the lesson. A game of attention.
Homework message. Organized exit from the hall.
List of used literature.
Physical education grades 1-4 (Lyakh V.I. 2013)
Internet site for physical education teachers “Physical Education for 5”.
Mini-volleyball, according to the rules of the All-Japan Association, with its excellent opportunities for health improvement, leisure and physical recreation of the population, appeared in 1972 and means “miniature volleyball”. Mini-volleyball is a ball game in which two teams of 4 players compete on a 6x9 m court, divided by a 155 cm high net. They play with a ball (weight 50 grams, diameter 35 cm), hitting it with their hands and other parts of the body higher belts
The object of the game is to regularly send the ball over the net and land it on the opponent's side and prevent the ball from landing on your court. The team has the right to three touches, including touching the block; hitting the ball twice in a row is not allowed. Playing the ball continues until it lands on the court, goes out or a team error. In mini-volleyball, only the serving team can score a point. The team wins the set by being the first to score 11 points. The team wins the match by winning 2 sets.
Errors in the game: four hits; illegal hit: the ball touches the player below the waist; holding the ball (throw); double tap; playing on the enemy's side; grid touch; screen: players of the serving team must not interfere with the opponent by blocking the server and the trajectory of the ball; feed blocking; everything else is within the scope of the official volleyball rules.
The rules of the game are very simple and accessible: The birthplace of mini-volleyball is the Japanese city of Taiki. It is located in the southeastern part of Hokkaido, the northernmost prefecture of Japan, on the sea coast.
Despite the fact that mini-volleyball is a relatively “young” sport, the number of people playing it in Japan is more than one hundred thousand people -
Mini-volleyball competitions include the Tokyo Traditional Mini-Volleyball Festival, the annual Japan Cup competition, international friendlies, four-way mini-volleyball and others. On her birthday – March 2 – fans of the game choose the queen of mini-volleyball. The game's mascot is Miwa the bunny. The motto of mini-volleyball is: “Meet people, make friends, share with friends.”
The development of mini-volleyball in Russia became possible thanks to our participation in the international scientific conference “Physical Culture, Sports and Health in the North-East of Eurasia” (Sapporo, Japan, August 22-23, 2002), where the concept of mini-volleyball was presented by its founder – Hidetoshi Kojima. And its further and distribution in the regions of the Russian Federation.
Every year the number of people playing mini-volleyball increases, providing themselves with the opportunity to exercise and make new friends. These people realized how interesting and exciting it is to play mini-volleyball, organize games and competitions.
Currently, in cooperation with the All Japan Mini-Volleyball Association, the game is being cultivated in the cities. Aleksandrovsk-Sakhalinsk, Nogliki, Okha, Poronaysk, Makarov, Korsakov, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Nevelsk, Kholmsk, Aniva, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, as well as in a number of villages. The game has proven itself well in physical education lessons, physical education classes in kindergartens, as well as among students, seniors and the elderly. The game is useful and accessible for people with disabilities and people with disabilities. Fans of classic volleyball successfully use it for initial training.
2012 marked the 10th anniversary of the Sakhalin-Japanese friendship between amateur mini-volleyball athletes.
Sakhalin teams took part in international competitions for the prizes of the Yomiuri newspaper (Sapporo, 2007), the 20th Japan Mini-Volleyball Cup (Taiki, 2008) and anniversary competitions dedicated to the 40th anniversary of mini-volleyball (Sapporo, 2012). Japanese teams took part in the Sakhalin Cup international competitions twice.
Students - future physical education and sports teachers - master the mini-volleyball technique.
Master classes were held in Chelyabinsk, St. Petersburg, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Irkutsk, Novosibirsk, Shuya, Blagoveshchenskoye, Khabarovsk, Ussuriysk, Vladivostok, Perm, Krasnoyarsk, Ulan-Ude, etc. The interest of specialists and sports fans in the game creates good prospects for its rapid spread in Russia.
The possibilities of mini-volleyball for the physical perfection of a person, the development of friendship and mutual understanding between peoples were highly appreciated by scientists and specialists from 36 countries - participants in the international congress “Man, Sports, Health” (St. Petersburg, 2011). scientific seminar “Mini-volleyball - a sport for everyone: an international project” (Sapporo, Japan, 2012). As a sport, it is included in the international sports exchange program between Hokkaido Prefecture and the Sakhalin Region. An agreement was concluded between the All-Japan Mini-Volleyball Association and the Sakhalin Volleyball Federation on the development of this sport in the region.
In addition to classic volleyball, there are many varieties of it: beach, pioneer ball, volleyball, giant volleyball, foutsball, mini-volleyball, curlball.
Beach volleyball
The main aspects of the rules of beach volleyball appeared in 1930, and have changed little since then. 4 players play two-on-two on a sand court. Players' clothing is light: shorts, T-shirts, swimming trunks, swimsuits. Court size: 16 × 8. The court is covered with sand at least 40 cm deep. For beach volleyball, a bright colored ball is used, a little larger than usual: 66-68 cm in volume.
According to the official rules, the game consists of 2 games. Each game lasts up to 21 points. If both teams have scored 20 points, the game continues until one of the teams has a 2-point advantage. For example, such a score could be 30:28 or 26:24. The third, decisive game lasts up to 15 points.
In the beach, the so-called juste often happens - when both players hold the ball over the net, trying to throw it to the opponent’s side. If the ball rolls behind the antenna after justing, the serve is replayed.
One of the interesting features of beach volleyball is the use of signals to tell the partner what tactics will be chosen. The signal is given behind the back of the player who is closest to the net during the serve or just before the block. The hands correspond to the sides of the attack - the left hand is for the attacker on the left, and the right hand is for the attacker on the right. Typically, one finger means blocking a shot in line, two fingers means blocking a shot diagonally, a hand clenched into a fist means the player will not block, and an open hand means blocking "into the ball." When serving, a "flash" of the hand, that is, alternately clenching and unclenching the hand into a fist, indicates that the blocker wants his or her partner to serve to the player on the appropriate side of the court.
In addition to hand signals, voice prompts are also used in beach volleyball. The player remaining on defense can use them both to give a hint to his partner and to inform his partner about his position. As a rule, these are line and diagonal signals, meaning blocking the corresponding direction of the strike. In addition, players can agree among themselves on other conditional signals.
Mini volleyball
Game for children under 14 years old. Competitions are held in three age groups: from 7 to 8 years old, from 9 to 10 years old and 11-12 years old. Mini-volleyball is included in the school curriculum of many countries, including Russia. Mini-volleyball appeared in the GDR in 1961. In 1972, the rules were officially approved. There are 2 levels: mini-3 and mini-4. Each team has 3 (4) players + two substitutes. Both men and women can play for the team, but their ratio in the opposing teams must be the same.
The game takes place on a rectangular court 15 x 7.5 m. The height of the net is up to 2.15 m. Ball weight: 210-230 grams, circumference: 61-63 cm.
The game goes up to 15 points. When the score is 14:14, the game continues until the difference is 2 points or 17 points. To win you need to win in two games.
Often a mini-volleyball game is played against time.
The main difference from classic volleyball is that the ball can be picked up, held and only then thrown. That. passing, passing, and transferring the ball is carried out by throwing. The match consists of three games, each of which lasts up to 15 points. The win is given to the team that wins in two games.
Pioneerball is included in the secondary school physical training program and is a preparatory stage for playing basketball and classic volleyball. Pioneerball competitions are held in some Russian cities.
Foutsball
Fautsball from the German "Faust" - fist - is one of the oldest sports. One of the oldest sports. The first rules were adopted in 1555 in Italy. At the end of the 19th century. The game came to Germany, which eventually became the center of world fastball. Currently, the game is extremely widespread in a number of European countries, as well as in North and South America, Japan and some African countries.
Faustball is played by two teams of five players each (plus three substitutes) on a 50´20 meter court - both indoors and outdoors. The game consists of 2 halves of 15 minutes. If the tournament rules exclude a draw in the match, then in the event of a draw, two additional 5-minutes are assigned, if necessary, two more, etc. – until one of the teams wins with a margin of at least two points. The ball is slightly heavier than a volleyball (320–380 grams). Instead of a net, a rope is used, stretched at a height of two meters. The serve is made from a line 3 meters from the rope. You can receive the ball from the air, and after bouncing off the ground (the rules allow only one bounce), pass it to your partner and transfer it to the opponent’s side with a blow of your fist or forearm. In this case, the volleyball “three-touch rule” applies; it is forbidden to hit the ball with two fists at the same time, and when transferred to the other side, the ball must not touch the rope or fly under it.
The International Fistball Federation (IFA) hosts the World Championship and other competitions. Faustball is included in the program of the World Games held under the patronage of the IOC.
Wollyball
Wallyball (English “wallyball”, from “wall” - wall) was invented in 1979 by American Joe Garcia. Two teams of two, three or four people play. The use of the side walls of the gym is allowed. The game is played to 15, 18 or 21 points (but the difference in the score must be at least 2 points). Among the volleyball players there are many representatives of classical volleyball, including members of the US Olympic team Paul Sunderland and Rita Crockett, and famous people from the world of politics and show business, including US President George W. Bush. In the early 1980s, businessman Mike O'Hara (formerly a member of the US Olympic team) founded Wollyball International Inc (WII), which took over the organization of regional and international tournaments in the country.
In 1989, several members of the WII executive committee who disagreed with O'Hara's policies created the American Volleyball Association. The association has held a number of alternative events in the United States and international tournaments in various countries. Currently, both organizations are practically inactive. In November 2001, through the efforts of the inventor of vollyball, the non-profit United Association of Vollyball Players was formed. Garcia intends to revive the former interest in his brainchild and achieve its recognition as an Olympic sport. Nowadays, several million people around the world practice wallyball.
Giant volleyball
Mini-volleyball has an antipode game: giant volleyball. The number of players in a team reaches up to one hundred people, and the site itself is only twice the size of a regular one. They play with a light ball in a canvas tire with a diameter of 80 cm, the number of hits is not limited.)
Curtball
The game is identical to classic volleyball, but instead of a net, a thick fabric is stretched between the teams, which makes it impossible to observe the movements of the opposing team's players. The game develops classic volleyball skills.